Glu Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Financial Results
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Fourth quarter revenue up 19% year over year to
$95.6 million ; full year 2018 revenue up 28% to$366.6 million -
Fourth quarter bookings grow 18% year over year to
$98.2 million ; full year 2018 bookings reach record$384.6 million , up 20% year over year -
Company raises 2019 full year bookings guidance to a range of
$435.0 million to $445.0 million , including partial year contributions from titles in beta:Diner DASH Town and WWE: Universe Disney /Pixar title entering beta late Q1; no contribution currently included in updated 2019 guidance- Announces next generation version of our successful Deer Hunter franchise
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Mr. Earl added, “We enter 2019 with a profitable and expanding core business and a strong pipeline of original IP games that we plan to launch this year and beyond. We are excited to announce that one of the games in development is the next generation of our highly successful Deer Hunter franchise. This new game will combine a proven game mechanic with a deeper meta layer that we expect our fans will love. We believe we are well positioned to build on the strong momentum from 2018 into this year and beyond.”
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Fourth Quarter 2018 Financial Highlights: |
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| Three Months Ended | ||||
| in millions, except per share data | December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||
| Revenue | $95.6 | $80.2 | ||
| Gross margin | 63.3% | 29.5% | ||
| Net loss | ($1.3) | ($39.6) | ||
| Net loss per share – basic and diluted | ($0.01) | ($0.29) | ||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted | 143.5 | 137.7 | ||
| Cash generated from operations excluding royalty advances | $19.2 | $8.5 | ||
| Cash paid for royalty advances that are included in cash generated from operations | ($0.4) | ($3.4) | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $97.8 | $63.8 | ||
| Additional Financial Information | ||||||||||
| Three Months Ended |
Guidance provided for three months ended |
|||||||||
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | Low | High | |||||||
| Bookings | $98.2 | $83.2 | $94.3 | $96.3 | ||||||
| Platform commissions, excluding any impact of deferred platform commissions * | $25.5 | $21.5 | $24.8 | $25.2 | ||||||
| Royalties, excluding any impact of deferred royalties* | $6.9 | $31.7 | $5.8 | $6.0 | ||||||
| Hosting costs | $1.6 | $2.3 | $1.7 | $1.8 | ||||||
| User acquisition and marketing expenses | $23.4 | $21.8 | $22.5 | $22.6 | ||||||
| Adjusted other operating expenses* | $29.8 | $29.7 | $31.0 | $31.2 | ||||||
| Depreciation | $1.0 | $0.8 | $1.0 | $1.0 | ||||||
* Platform commissions, excluding any impact of deferred platform commissions, Royalties, excluding any impact of deferred royalties, and Adjusted other operating expenses are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial items should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information provided in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations for these non-GAAP financial items to the most directly comparable financial items based on GAAP are provided in GAAP to Adjusted results reconciliation table.
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Full Year 2018 Financial Highlights: |
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| Twelve Months Ended | ||||
| in millions, except per share data | December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||
| Revenue | $366.6 | $286.8 | ||
| Gross margin | 62.3% | 50.8% | ||
| Net loss | ($13.2) | ($97.6) | ||
| Net loss per share – basic and diluted | ($0.09) | ($0.72) | ||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted | 141.4 | 135.7 | ||
| Cash generated from operations excluding royalty advances | $37.9 | ($3.7) | ||
| Cash paid for royalty advances that are included in cash generated from operations | ($5.7) | ($24.4) | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $97.8 | $63.8 | ||
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Additional Financial Information |
Twelve Months Ended | ||||||
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
| Bookings | $384.6 | $320.4 | |||||
| Platform commissions, excluding any impact of deferred platform commissions * | $100.8 | $82.7 | |||||
| Royalties, excluding any impact of deferred royalties* | $26.9 | $49.8 | |||||
| Hosting costs | $6.7 | $7.6 | |||||
| User acquisition and marketing expenses | $95.1 | $88.8 | |||||
| Adjusted other operating expenses* | $117.3 | $123.0 | |||||
| Depreciation | $3.9 | $3.2 | |||||
* Platform commissions, excluding any impact of deferred platform commissions, Royalties, excluding any impact of deferred royalties, and Adjusted other operating expenses are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial items should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information provided in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations for these non-GAAP financial items to the most directly comparable financial items based on GAAP are provided in GAAP to Adjusted results reconciliation table.
Financial Outlook as of
Glu is providing its financial outlook for the first quarter of 2019 and updating guidance for the full year 2019 as follows:
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First Quarter 2019 Guidance: |
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| in millions | Low | High | ||||
| Bookings | $88.0 | $90.0 | ||||
| Platform commissions, excluding any impact of deferred platform commissions | $23.1 | $23.6 | ||||
| Royalties, excluding any impact of deferred royalties | $4.4 | $4.5 | ||||
| Hosting costs | $1.5 | $1.5 | ||||
| User acquisition and marketing expenses | $21.4 | $21.7 | ||||
| Adjusted other operating expenses | $31.6 | $31.7 | ||||
| Depreciation | $1.0 | $1.0 | ||||
| Supplemental information: | ||||||
| Income tax | $0.2 | $0.2 | ||||
| Stock-based compensation | $6.9 | $6.9 | ||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | $1.3 | $1.3 | ||||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic | 145.4 | 145.4 | ||||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted | 159.0 | 159.0 | ||||
| Full Year 2019 Guidance | ||||
| in millions | Low | High | ||
| Bookings | $435.0 | $445.0 | ||
| Platform commissions, excluding any impact of deferred platform commissions | $113.0 | $116.0 | ||
| Royalties, excluding any impact of deferred royalties | $27.0 | $28.0 | ||
| Hosting costs | $6.5 | $7.0 | ||
| User acquisition and marketing expenses | $102.0 | $103.0 | ||
| Adjusted other operating expenses | $137.5 | $138.0 | ||
| Depreciation | $4.0 | $4.0 | ||
| Supplemental information: | ||||
| Income tax | $0.4 | $0.4 | ||
| Stock-based compensation | $27.7 | $27.7 | ||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 4.4 | 4.4 | ||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic | 148.5 | 148.5 | ||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted | 162.6 | 162.6 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalent balance | At least $150.0M | |||
Glu does not provide guidance on a GAAP basis primarily due to the fact that Glu is unable to predict, with reasonable accuracy, future changes in its deferred revenue and corresponding cost of revenue. The amount of Glu’s deferred revenue and cost of revenue for any given period is difficult to predict due to differing estimated useful lives of paying users across games, variability of monthly revenue, platform commissions and royalties by game and unpredictability of revenue from new game releases. Future changes in deferred revenue and deferred cost of revenue are uncertain and could be material to Glu’s results computed in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, Glu is unable to provide a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure guidance to the corresponding GAAP measure without unreasonable effort.
Quarterly Conference Call Information:
Glu will discuss its quarterly results via teleconference today at
Disclosure Using Social Media Channels
Glu currently announces material information to its investors using
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement Glu's unaudited condensed consolidated financial data presented in accordance with GAAP, Glu uses certain non-GAAP measures of financial performance. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Glu's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures used by Glu include historical and estimated bookings, platform commissions, excluding any impact of deferred platform commissions, royalties, excluding any impact of deferred royalties, and adjusted operating expenses. These non-GAAP financial measures exclude the following items from Glu's unaudited consolidated statements of operations:
- Change in deferred platform commissions;
- Change in deferred royalties;
- Non-cash warrant benefit/(expense)
- Impairment and amortization of intangible assets;
- Stock-based compensation expense;
- Restructuring charges;
- Transitional costs; and
- Litigation costs.
Bookings do not reflect the deferral of certain game revenue that Glu recognizes over the estimated useful lives of paying users of Glu’s games and excludes changes in deferred revenue.
Glu may consider whether significant items that arise in the future should also be excluded in calculating the non-GAAP financial measures it uses.
Glu believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide meaningful supplemental information regarding Glu's performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of Glu's core business, operating results or future outlook. Glu's management uses, and believes that investors benefit from referring to, these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing Glu's operating results, as well as when planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate comparisons of Glu's performance to prior periods.
Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements, including those
regarding our “Financial Outlook as of
About
COOKING DASH, COVET FASHION, DEER HUNTER, DESIGN HOME, TAP SPORTS, GLU,
| Glu Mobile Inc. | ||||||||||||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| December | December | December | December | |||||||||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 95,640 | $ | 80,212 | $ | 366,561 | $ | 286,827 | ||||||||
| Cost of revenue: | ||||||||||||||||
| Platform commissions, royalties and other | 32,508 | 28,980 | 128,445 | 103,499 | ||||||||||||
| Impairment of prepaid royalties and minimum guarantees | 612 | 26,067 | 711 | 27,323 | ||||||||||||
| Impairment and amortization of intangible assets | 2,017 | 1,535 | 9,119 | 10,331 | ||||||||||||
| Total cost of revenue | 35,137 | 56,582 | 138,275 | 141,153 | ||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 60,503 | 23,630 | 228,286 | 145,674 | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 25,553 | 21,395 | 94,934 | 92,420 | ||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 28,435 | 26,341 | 113,860 | 104,356 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 8,074 | 8,552 | 31,667 | 34,425 | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring charge | - | (21 | ) | 240 | 6,019 | |||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 62,062 | 56,267 | 240,701 | 237,220 | ||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | (1,559 | ) | (32,637 | ) | (12,415 | ) | (91,546 | ) | ||||||||
| Interest and other income / (expense), net | 286 | (6,510 | ) | (235 | ) | (6,850 | ) | |||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (1,273 | ) | (39,147 | ) | (12,650 | ) | (98,396 | ) | ||||||||
| Income tax benefit/(provision) | (49 | ) | (420 | ) | (549 | ) | 826 | |||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (1,322 | ) | $ | (39,567 | ) | $ | (13,199 | ) | $ | (97,570 | ) | ||||
| Net loss per common share - basic and diluted | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.72 | ) | ||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 143,527 | 137,697 | 141,402 | 135,715 | ||||||||||||
| Glu Mobile Inc. | ||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
| December 31 | December 31, | |||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 97,834 | $ | 63,764 | ||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 27,325 | 34,673 | ||||||
| Prepaid royalties | 8,520 | 2,994 | ||||||
| Deferred royalties | 4,410 | 4,364 | ||||||
| Deferred platform commission fees | 25,862 | 20,446 | ||||||
| Restricted Cash | 110 | 602 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 6,940 | 10,733 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 171,001 | 137,576 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 13,888 | 14,630 | ||||||
| Long-term prepaid royalties | 1,667 | 9,302 | ||||||
| Other long-term assets | 2,505 | 3,299 | ||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 9,145 | 18,264 | ||||||
| Goodwill | 116,227 | 116,227 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 314,433 | $ | 299,298 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 10,480 | $ | 21,203 | ||||
| Accrued liabilities | 1,384 | 1,154 | ||||||
| Accrued compensation | 17,896 | 20,603 | ||||||
| Accrued royalties | 14,139 | 11,782 | ||||||
| Accrued restructuring | 294 | 759 | ||||||
| Deferred revenue | 85,736 | 77,403 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 129,929 | 132,904 | ||||||
| Long-term accrued royalties | 1,649 | 7,300 | ||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 5,542 | 5,234 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 137,120 | 145,438 | ||||||
| Common stock | 14 | 14 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 617,781 | 589,962 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 1 | (6 | ) | |||||
| Accumulated deficit | (440,483 | ) | (436,110 | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 177,313 | 153,860 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 314,433 | $ | 299,298 | ||||
| Glu Mobile Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP to Adjusted Results Reconciliation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Three Months Ended |
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| September 30, | December 31, | March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 2017 | 2018 | 2018 | 2018 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP platform commissions | $ | 21,063 | $ | 20,787 | $ | 21,729 | $ | 23,250 | $ | 25,650 | $ | 24,756 | ||||||||||||
| Change in deferred platform commissions | 1,107 | 707 | 1,477 | 2,768 | 413 | 760 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Platform Commissions, excluding any impact of deferred platform commissions | $ | 22,170 | $ | 21,494 | $ | 23,206 | $ | 26,018 | $ | 26,063 | $ | 25,516 | ||||||||||||
| GAAP royalties (including impairment of royalties and minimum guarantees) | $ | 6,473 | $ | 31,311 | $ | 5,506 | $ | 6,631 | $ | 7,141 | $ | 6,784 | ||||||||||||
| Change in deferred royalties | (153 | ) | 355 | 15 | 767 | (70 | ) | 122 | ||||||||||||||||
| Royalties, excluding any impact of deferred royalties | $ | 6,320 | $ | 31,666 | $ | 5,521 | $ | 7,398 | $ | 7,071 | $ | 6,906 | ||||||||||||
| GAAP other operating expenses (GAAP operating expenses excluding user acquisition and marketing expenses) | $ | 36,138 | $ | 34,516 | $ | 35,263 | $ | 34,929 | $ | 36,797 | $ | 38,695 | ||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | (3,575 | ) | (4,424 | ) | (6,308 | ) | (5,343 | ) | (5,879 | ) | (7,062 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Transitional costs | (506 | ) | (336 | ) | (919 | ) | (13 | ) | - | (598 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring charge | (1,402 | ) | 21 | (80 | ) | - | (160 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||
| Litigation Costs | - | - | - | - | (717 | ) | (1,217 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted other operating expenses | $ | 30,655 | $ | 29,777 | $ | 27,956 | $ | 29,573 | $ | 30,041 | $ | 29,818 | ||||||||||||
In addition to the reasons stated above, which are generally applicable to each of the items Glu excludes from its non-GAAP financial measures, Glu believes it is appropriate to exclude certain items for the following reasons:
Change in Deferred Platform Commissions and Deferred Royalties. At the date we sell certain premium games and micro-transactions, Glu has an obligation to provide additional services and incremental unspecified digital content in the future without an additional fee. In these cases, we recognize any associated cost of revenue, including platform commissions and royalties, on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the paying user. Internally, Glu’s management excludes the impact of the changes in deferred platform commissions and deferred royalties related to its premium and free-to-play games in its non-GAAP financial measures when evaluating the company’s operating performance, when planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods, and when assessing the performance of its management team. Glu believes that excluding the impact of the changes in deferred platform commissions and deferred royalties from its operating results is important to facilitate comparisons to prior periods and to understand Glu’s operations.
Non-cash Warrant (benefit)/expense. Glu recorded non-cash charges related to the warrants to purchase shares of common stock issued to certain brand holders as part of third party licensing, development and publishing arrangements. These charges were recorded in cost of revenue. When evaluating the performance of its consolidated results, Glu does not consider non-cash warrant charges as it places a greater emphasis on overall stockholder dilution rather than the accounting charges associated with any warrants. As the non-cash warrant expense impacts comparability from period to period Glu believes that investors benefit from a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that excludes these charges.
Impairment and amortization of Intangible Assets. When analyzing the operating performance of an acquired entity or intangible asset, Glu's management focuses on the total return provided by the investment (i.e., operating profit generated from the acquired entity as compared to the purchase price paid) without taking into consideration any allocations made for accounting purposes. Because the purchase price for an acquisition necessarily reflects the accounting value assigned to intangible assets (including acquired in-process technology and goodwill), when analyzing the operating performance of an acquisition in subsequent periods, Glu's management excludes the GAAP impact of acquired intangible assets to its financial results. Glu believes that such an approach is useful in understanding the long-term return provided by an acquisition and that investors benefit from a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that excludes the accounting expense associated with acquired intangible assets.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense. Glu applies the fair value provisions of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires the recognition of compensation expense, using a fair-value based method, for costs related to all share-based payments. Glu's management team excludes stock-based compensation expense from its short and long-term operating plans. In contrast, Glu's management team is held accountable for cash-based compensation and such amounts are included in its operating plans. Further, when considering the impact of equity award grants, Glu places a greater emphasis on overall stockholder dilution rather than the accounting charges associated with such grants. Glu believes it is useful to provide a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes stock-based compensation in order to better understand the long-term performance of its business.
Restructuring Charges. Glu undertook restructuring activities in
the first, second and third quarters of 2017 and recorded cash
restructuring charges due to the termination of certain employees in
Transitional Costs. GAAP requires expenses to be recognized for
various types of events associated with a business acquisition such as
legal, accounting and other deal related expenses. Glu incurred various
costs related to the divestiture of its
Litigation costs. Glu incurred legal costs related to the
complaint filed by the former Chief Executive Officer of Crowdstar in
the
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190204005750/en/
Source:
Investor Relations:
Bob Jones / Taylor Krafchik
Ellipsis
IR@glu.com
646-776-0886